Clinton Keeling

Clinton Keeling
FZS
Born3 January 1932
Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, United Kingdom
Died2007 (aged 74–75)
Occupation(s)Zoologist, zookeeper, writer
Years active1954–2007
Known forFounder of The Bartlett Society, proprietor of Ashover Zoological Garden
Spouses
Jill Shaw
​
​
(m. 1953, divorced)​
Pamela Bailey
​
(m. 1979)​
Children4

Clinton Harry Keeling FZS (3 January 1932 – 2007) was a British zoologist, zookeeper, and writer. A Fellow of the Zoological Society of London, Keeling founded the Bartlett Society in 1984 to study historical methods of keeping wild animals.[1]

Biography

Clinton Harry Keeling[2] was born to Arthur and Alice Louise Keeling (née Lent) in Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, on 3 January 1932.[3][4] In 1954, Keeling and his wife Jill founded Ashover Zoological Garden[a] (also known as Pan's Zoological and Botanical Gardens) at Hill Top House – Jill's family home in Ashover, Derbyshire.[6][5][7][8][9] The zoo opened at Easter 1955, and had approximately 250 animals including the bear used in the TV advertisements for Sugar Puffs.[9] One year the bear escaped from its captivity, and was recaptured after being seen by a nearby agricultural worker.[9]

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he had a series of books published by Foyles, including Unusual Pets (1959),[10] Cavies (1961),[11] and Mice and Rats (1961).[4] He followed these with a series of Meet the... books published by Harrap throughout the 1960s.[4]

Pan's Garden closed in 1971.[9]

Between 1984 and 2003, Keeling self-published a series of books on long-closed zoos, with titles such as Where the Lion Trod (1984),[12] Where the Crane Danced (1985),[13] Where the Zebu Grazed (1989),[14] Where the Elephant Walked (1991),[15] Where the Macaw Preened (1993),[16] Where the Penguin Plunged (1995).[17] Where the Leopard Lazed (1999),[18] Where the Peacock Screamed (2002),[19] and Where the Camel Strode (2003).[19] A tenth volume, Where the Coati Climbed, was not published.[20] He also wrote books on the Belle Vue Zoological Gardens in Manchester,[21][22][23] Dudley Zoo, Central Park Zoo, Knowsley Safari Park, London Zoo, and Whipsnade Zoo.[20]

On 27 October 1984, Keeling founded the Bartlett Society (named after the 19th-century zoologist Abraham Dee Bartlett) to study historical methods of keeping wild animals.[1]

Keeling was a travelling lecturer on zoology, and gave up to 400 talks per year to schools across the country.[24] He had an interest in cryptozoology and hybrid animals, and his book Ligers, Tigons and Other Hybrid Mammals[25] was published posthumously in 2016.[20] He guest-wrote for publications including BBC Wildlife.[26]

Personal life

Keeling married Jill Annette Shaw, an English teacher at St George's School, Ascot,[4] on 24 August 1953.[3] They had four children – sons Anthony and Jeremy and daughters Diana and Phoebe.[3] Jeremy, who co-founded Monkey World,[6] described the family as "dysfunctional" and how his parents' naivety caused an "ambivalent approach to safety" at Pan's Garden.[27] He wrote how his father was "a working class man with delusions of grandeur", whose fondness for books was matched only by an "absence of practical aptitude".[27] Clinton and Jill's marriage was not a loving one, and Clinton was reportedly amused by Jeremy's distress when Jill was caught having an affair.[28] Clinton later left Jill for a "rich divorcée", divorced Jill in 1974 and later married Pamela Bailey on 7 February 1979.[28]

In the 1970s, Keeling was described politically as "ex-Conservative" and religiously agnostic.[3] At other times he described himself as a practising Christian. He lived in Shalford, Surrey,[29] and died in 2007.[16][30]

Publications

The Bartlett Society credits Keeling with 54 publications:[20]

  • Unusual Pets (1958)
  • Cavies (1961)
  • Mice and Rats as Pets (1961)
  • Baby Animals (1962)
  • Meet the Mammals (1962)
  • Meet the Reptiles (1964)
  • Meet the Birds (1968)
  • Keeling's Ark (1970)
  • Odd Animals (1976)
  • Under the Sea (1978)
  • The Life and Death of Belle Vue (1983)
  • Where the Lion Trod (1984)
  • Where the Crane Danced (1985)
  • The Ashover Zoological Garden (1986)
  • A Beginner's Guide to Keeping Frogs and Lizards (1986)
  • Dwarf Hamsters (1987)
  • They All Came Into the Ark (1988)
  • New Look at Animals (1989)
  • They Live at the Castle (1989)
  • Where the Zebu Grazed (1989)
  • Belle Vue Bygones (1990)
  • Whipsnade's War (1990)
  • In the Beginning (1991)
  • Where the Elephant Walked (1991)
  • A Short History of British Reptile Keeping (1992)
  • Here, There and Regent's Park (1992)
  • The Fragments That Remain (1992)
  • What's in a Name? (1993)
  • Where the Macaw Preened (1993)
  • One Man and His Animals (1994)
  • Where the Penguin Plunged (1995)
  • Wonderful Year (1995)
  • The Chessington Story (1996)
  • Remember Belle Vue (1997)
  • The Bristol Book (1998)
  • Sir Peter's Way (1999)
  • Where the Leopard Lazed (1999)
  • The Marvel by the Mersey (2000)
  • Year of Janus (2000)
  • Bits about Birds (2001)
  • E Tenebris (2001)
  • Skyscrapers and Sealions (2002)
  • Where the Peacock Screamed (2002)
  • Little Acorns Grow (2003)
  • Where the Camel Strode (2003)
  • Chessington Notebook (2005)
  • Lubetkin's Legacy (2006)
  • Ligers, Tigons and Other Hybrid Mammals (2016)
  • A New Look at Animals[b]
  • Not Gorillas Again![b]
  • A Young Person's Guide to Animal Names[b]
  • The Changing Land[b]
  • 101 Questions Answered about Animals[b]
  • Shopping Safari[b]

Footnotes

  1. ^ Keeling reportedly disliked the abbreviation "zoo"[5]
  2. ^ a b c d e f The Bartlett Society does not give a publication date

References

  1. ^ a b "The Bartlett Society". www.zoohistory.co.uk. The Bartlett Society.
  2. ^ Clinton, C. H. (1970). Keeling's ark. London: Harrap. ISBN 9780245598319.
  3. ^ a b c d "KEELING, Clinton Harry 1932–". Contemporary Authors. 9–12. Gale: 451. 1974.
  4. ^ a b c d Martell, Edward, ed. (1971). "KEELING, Clinton Harry". The Author's & Writer's Who's Who. 6. Burke's Peerage: 447.
  5. ^ a b Peaker, Malcolm (11 May 2015). "Unusual Pets by Clinton Keeling". Reptiles, Amphibians and Birds: A Historical Perspective of their Care in Captivity. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  6. ^ a b Bradley, Richard (2018). Secret Chesterfield. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781445662619.
  7. ^ "The Aquarist and Pondkeeper". The Aquarist and Pondkeeper. 34–35: 19. 1969.
  8. ^ Schomberg, Geoffrey (1970). The Penguin guide to British zoos. Harmondsworth: Penguin. p. 24. ISBN 9780140461541.
  9. ^ a b c d "MDR14961 - Hill Top House, Ashover - Derbyshire Historic Environment Record". her.derbyshire.gov.uk. Derbyshire Historic Environment Record. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  10. ^ Keeling, C. H. (1958). Unusual Pets. Foyles.
  11. ^ Keeling, C. H. (1975). Cavies : (guinea pigs). London: Foyles Handbooks. ISBN 0707106133.
  12. ^ Keeling, C. H. (1984). Where the Lion Trod: a study of forgotten zoological gardens. Clam Publications.
  13. ^ Keeling, C. H. (1985). Where the Crane Danced: more about zoological gardens of the past. Clam Publications.
  14. ^ Keeling, C. H. (1989). Where the zebu grazed: a further study and discussion on forgotten animal collections, how they were run, and the people who ran them. Clam Publications. ISBN 9780953158881.
  15. ^ Keeling, C. H. (1991). Where the Elephant Walked. Clam Publications.
  16. ^ a b Peaker, Malcolm (3 May 2019). "Zoology Jottings: Where the Lion Trod. C.H. Keeling. Zoo history - a new re-publication of the 1984 book, edited by John Adams for the Bartlett Society". Zoology Jottings. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  17. ^ Keeling, C. H. (1995). Where the Penguin Plunged. Clam Publications.
  18. ^ Keeling, C. H. (1999). Where the Leopard Lazed. Clam Publications.
  19. ^ a b Shuker, Karl (16 July 2020). "MY REVIEW OF: WHERE THE LION TROD, BY C.H. KEELING". Good Reads. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  20. ^ a b c d "Publications by Society members". www.zoohistory.co.uk. Bartlett Society. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  21. ^ Keeling, C. H. (1983). The Life and Death of Belle Vue. Clam Publications.
  22. ^ Keeling, C. H. (1990). Belle Vue bygones: a farewell to the Manchester zoological garden. Clam Publications.
  23. ^ Keeling, C. H. (1997). Remember Belle Vue. Clam Publications.
  24. ^ Jones, David (22 February 2020). "NOSTALGIA: Zoological garden plan for busy Glossop park". Quest Media Network. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  25. ^ Keeling, C. H. (2016). Ligers, tigons and other hybrid mammals : a summation and critical appraisal of mammalian hybrids. Southampton: The Bartlett Society. ISBN 9780953158850.
  26. ^ "BBC Wildlife". BBC Wildlife. 4–5. BBC Publications: 483. 1986.
  27. ^ a b Keeling, Jeremy (2010). "1: Pan's Garden". Jeremy and Amy. London: Short Books. ISBN 9781907595318.
  28. ^ a b Jardine, Christine (15 July 2010). "Jeremy Keeling: the monkey man's dark secret". www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  29. ^ Zoo and aquarium history : ancient animal collections to zoological gardens. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. 2001. ISBN 9781420039245.
  30. ^ Itoh, Mayumi (2010). "Zoos in Europe and World War II". Japanese Wartime Zoo Policy. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 121–143. doi:10.1057/9780230117440_7. ISBN 978-1-349-29183-0.
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